These are the major cancers of the head and neck; make changes in your lifestyle to prevent them, the disease will not even come near you
Head and neck cancer is a group of cancers that occur in various organs such as mouth, throat, voice, sinuses and salivary glands. Most of these cancers can be prevented by improving your lifestyle and taking precautions. Today we are going to tell you about the five most common cancers of the head and neck. Along with this, we will also tell you the ways to prevent them.
Head and neck cancer occurs in those parts of the body which we use a lot in our daily life. Such as mouth, throat, voice, sinuses and salivary glands. Many of these cancers can be avoided by making some changes in our lifestyle and taking precautions. The environment around us and some of our habits, such as tobacco or drinking alcohol, promote this type of cancer. According to earth.com, bad air pollution increases the risk of cancer. Today we will learn about the five most common cancers of the head and neck. We will also tell you ways to prevent them.
Oral cavity cancer
Oral cavity cancer is also called mouth cancer. This cancer affects the parts inside the mouth, such as lips, tongue, gums and cheeks. Eating tobacco, drinking too much alcohol and poor oral hygiene can be its main causes. To avoid this, tobacco and alcohol should be avoided. Also, brushing and flossing should be done daily for good oral health. You can also get your teeth checked by visiting a dentist from time to time. Apart from this, it is also important to avoid pan masala, gutka, and smoking.
Salivary Gland Cancer
Salivary gland cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in the salivary glands. It is a rare disease and makes up only 6 percent of head and neck cancers. It affects the glands that produce saliva. There is no way to prevent salivary gland cancer. However, the risk of cancer can be reduced by avoiding risk factors such as smoking and drinking alcohol. Also, consult a doctor about the history of cancer in the family.
Pharyngeal Cancer
This cancer occurs in the throat and affects the nasopharynx, oropharynx, or hypopharynx. Its risks include tobacco, alcohol, and HPV infection. To prevent this, stay away from smoking. Control drinking alcohol. Also consider the HPV vaccine, which may reduce the risk of HPV-related pharyngeal cancer.
Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer
This rare cancer affects the sinuses and nose. Exposure to sawdust and certain chemicals increases the risk. To prevent this, stay away from harmful chemicals. Try to stay in a good environment.
Laryngeal Cancer
Laryngeal cancer affects smokers and excessive drinkers. Apart from this, exposure to harmful smoke is also a big reason. To avoid this, quit smoking, do not drink alcohol and wear a mask in an environment with dangerous smoke.
Prevention Tips
- Lifestyle improvements
- Healthy diet
- Regular exercise
- Periodic checkups